As JSON is so much preferred for android which is said to be easier to parse, faster and power saving lets try a simple example on JSON parsing. In this example we will learn how to parse JSON data from SOAP web service and use in our android program.
Check this post if your service is in XML format.
Lets take a simple JSON format data.
Example:
Step 1 : Create a new project in Eclipse IDE File ⇒ New ⇒ Android Application Project and fill all the required details.
Step 2 : In your layout file place some text fields and align it as required.
Step 3 : Add Internet Permission in your project manifest file .
AndroidManifest.xml :
Step 5 : Now call the web service and get details with asynctask. Paste this below code in your MainActivity class file.
MainActivity.java :
Check this post if your service is in XML format.
Lets take a simple JSON format data.
Example:
[ {
"J_Name" : "yashwanth",
"J_Id" : "04",
"J_Place":"Hosur",
"J_Phone":"9876543210"
}
]
Step 1 : Create a new project in Eclipse IDE File ⇒ New ⇒ Android Application Project and fill all the required details.
Step 2 : In your layout file place some text fields and align it as required.
Step 3 : Add Internet Permission in your project manifest file .
AndroidManifest.xml :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="www.andygeeks.blogspot.com"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="19" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="www.andygeeks.blogspot.com.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
Step 4 : Include the KSOAP2 jar file in to your project. Right click
project ⇒ Properties ⇒ Java build path ⇒ Libraries Tab ⇒ Add External
Jars ⇒ browse and add KSOAP2 Jar file and gson Jar file.Step 5 : Now call the web service and get details with asynctask. Paste this below code in your MainActivity class file.
MainActivity.java :
package www.andygeeks.blogspot.com;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapPrimitive;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapSerializationEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.transport.HttpTransportSE;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
boolean timeoutexcep=false,httpexcep=false,genexcep=false;
private static final String TAG_NAME = "J_Name";
private static final String TAG_ID = "J_Id";
private static final String TAG_PLACE = "J_Place";
private static final String TAG_MOBILE = "J_Phone";
public static String dist="Krishnagiri",type="P",no="50";
String Name,Id,Place,Phone;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
new pay().execute();
}
class pay extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
private final ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
this.dialog.setMessage("Loading data");
this.dialog.show();
}
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... unused) {
final String NAMESPACE = "http://tempuri.org/";
final String URL = "http://www.xxxxxx.com/xxxx/xxx.asmx";
final String SOAP_ACTION = "http://tempuri.org/xxxxx";
final String METHOD_NAME = "xxxxx";
SoapObject request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME);
request.addProperty("sDistrict", dist);
request.addProperty("sTaxType", type);
request.addProperty("sTaxNo", no);
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
envelope.dotNet = true;
envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(URL);
androidHttpTransport.debug = true;
try {
androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope);
SoapPrimitive response = (SoapPrimitive) envelope.getResponse();
String responseJSON=response.toString();
JSONArray jarray =new JSONArray(responseJSON);
Name=jarray.getJSONObject(0).getString(TAG_NAME);
Id=jarray.getJSONObject(0).getString(TAG_ID);
Place=jarray.getJSONObject(0).getString(TAG_PLACE);
Phone=jarray.getJSONObject(0).getString(TAG_MOBILE);
System.out.println(request);
System.out.println(responseJSON);
}
catch(SocketTimeoutException e){
timeoutexcep=true;
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch(UnknownHostException e){
httpexcep=true;
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (Exception e) {
genexcep=true;
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
if (this.dialog.isShowing()) {
this.dialog.dismiss();
}
if(timeoutexcep){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Unable to connect to server, Please try again later",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else if(httpexcep){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Please check your Internet connection",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else if(genexcep){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Please try later",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else{
tableview();
}
timeoutexcep=false;httpexcep=false;genexcep=false;
}
}
public void tableview(){
try{
TextView name = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView5);
name.setText(Name);
TextView door = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView6);
door.setText(Id);
TextView ward = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView7);
ward.setText(Place);
TextView mobile = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView8);
mobile.setText(Phone);
}
catch(Exception e){
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}
